Its
scope is very broad. These would include, for example, transport
infrastructures:
Airports.
Freeways.
Roads.
Railways.
Ports.
Bridges.
Urban transport networks.
Hydraulic works:
Sewerage.
Water.
Channels for transporting
drinking water or irrigation.
Navigation channels.
Drinking water pipes.
Hydroelectric power
stations.
Dams.
Locks.
Springs.
Fangs.
Intervention on land
stability problems.
The structures that make up
the previous works:
Embankments.
Removals.
Land containment works.
Tunnels.
Shoes.
Pillars.
Beams.
Bridge steps
In
general, civil engineering works involve a large number of people (sometimes
hundreds and even thousands) over periods ranging from a few weeks or months to
several years.
Due to
the high cost of the work being carried out (consider the cost of a motorway or
a railway line), much of the work done is for the State, or for large companies
seeking to operate an infrastructure In the long term (toll roads and tunnels,
railway companies, etc.). However, their techniques are also applied to works
similar to the previous ones but of smaller scale, as they could be:
Containment of difficult
terrain in the excavation for the foundation of a building.
The execution of the
structure of a building.
The design and
implementation of potable water and sewerage distribution systems for a small
population (including potable water treatment plants (ETAP), pumping equipment,
sewage treatment plants (WWTP), etc.
The design and
urbanization of the streets of a small town
In addition, they are also
the competence of a Civil Engineer:
Planning, design and
control of urban transport systems, including the design of interchanges and
the creation of new lines or modification of existing ones.
Adoption of new transport
systems that do not exist at the time, such as subway or light rail lines (more
commonly known as a tramway).
Planning, execution and
administration of waste treatment and incineration plants and landfills.
Engineering auxiliary work
(quality control, laboratory tests, supervision of safety and health issues).
Maintenance of all previous ones
In
this way, a Civil Engineer is not limited to large infrastructure works, very
rare because of its high cost.
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